1
טוֹב־רָשׁ הוֹלֵךְ בְּתֻמּוֹ מֵעִקֵּשׁ שְׂפָתָיו וְהוּא כְסִיל
Better is the poor that walketh in his integrity than he that is perverse in his lips and a fool at the same time.
2
גַּם בְּלֹא־דַעַת נֶפֶשׁ לֹא־טוֹב וְאָץ בְּרַגְלַיִם חוֹטֵא
Also, that the soul be without knowledge is not good; and he that hasteth with his feet sinneth.
3
אִוֶּלֶת אָדָם תְּסַלֵּף דַּרְכּוֹ וְעַל־יְהוָה יִזְעַף לִבּוֹ
The foolishness of man perverteth his way; and his heart fretteth against HaShem.
Ἀφροσύνη ἀνδρὸς λυμαίνεται τὰς ὁδοὺς αὐτοῦ, τὸν δὲ Θεὸν αἰτιᾶται τῇ καρδίᾳ αὐτοῦ.
The folly of a man spoils his ways: And he blames God in his heart.
4
הוֹן יֹסִיף רֵעִים רַבִּים וְדָל מֵרֵעהוּ יִפָּרֵד
Wealth addeth many friends; but as for the poor, his friend separateth himself from him.
Πλοῦτος προστίθησι φίλους πολλοὺς, ὁ δὲ πτωχὸς καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ ὑπάρχοντος φίλου λείπεται.
Wealth acquires many friends; But the poor is deserted even of the friend he has.
5
עֵד שְׁקָרִים לֹא יִנָּקֶה וְיָפִיחַ כְּזָבִים לֹא יִמָּלֵט
A false witness shall not be unpunished; and he that breatheth forth lies shall not escape.
Μάρτυς ψευδὴς οὐκ ἀτιμώρητος ἔσται, ὁ δὲ ἐγκαλῶν ἀδίκως οὐ διαφεύξεται.
A false witness shall not be unpunished, And he that accuses unjustly shall not escape.
6
רַבִּים יְחַלּוּ פְנֵי־נָדִיב וְכָל־הָרֵעַ לְאִישׁ מַתָּן
Many will entreat the favour of the liberal man; and every man is a friend to him that giveth gifts.
Πολλοὶ θεραπεύουσι πρόσωπα βασιλέων, πᾶς δὲ ὁ κακὸς γίνεται ὄνειδος ἀνδρί.
Many court the favor of kings; But every bad man becomes a reproach to [another] man.
7
כָּל אֲחֵי־רָשׁ שְׂנֵאֻהוּ אַף כִּי מְרֵעֵהוּ רָחֲקוּ מִמֶּנּוּ מְרַדֵּף אֲמָרִים לא־לוֹ־הֵמָּה
All the brethren of the poor do hate him; how much more do his friends go far from him! He that pursueth words, they turn against him.
Πᾶς ὃς ἀδελφὸν πτωχὸν μισεῖ, καὶ φιλίας μακρὰν ἔσται· ἔννοια ἀγαθὴ τοῖς εἰδόσιν αὐτὴν ἐγγιεῖ, ἀνὴρ δὲ φρόνιμος εὑρήσει αὐτήν· ὁ πολλὰ κακοποιῶν τελεσιουργεῖ κακίαν, ὃς δὲ ἐρεθίζει λόγους, οὐ σωθήσεται.
Every one who hates [his] poor brother Shall also be far from friendship. Good understanding will draw near to them that know it, And a sensible man will find it. He that does much harm perfects mischief; And he that uses provoking words shall not escape.
8
קֹנֶה־לֵּב אֹהֵב נַפְשׁוֹ שֹׁמֵר תְּבוּנָה לִמְצֹא־טוֹב
He that getteth wisdom loveth his own soul; he that keepeth understanding shall find good.
Ὁ κτώμενος φρόνησιν ἀγαπᾷ ἑαυτὸν, ὃς δὲ φυλάσσει φρόνησιν, εὑρήσει ἀγαθά.
He that procures wisdom loves himself; And he that keeps wisdom shall find good.
9
עֵד שְׁקָרִים לֹא יִנָּקֶה וְיָפִיחַ כְּזָבִים יֹאבֵד
A false witness shall not be unpunished; and he that breatheth forth lies shall perish.
Μάρτυς ψευδὴς οὐκ ἀτιμώρητος ἔσται, ὃς δʼ ἂν ἐκκαύσῃ κακίαν, ἀπολεῖται ὑπʼ αὐτῆς.
A false witness shall not be unpunished; And whosoever shall kindle mischief shall perish by it.
10
לֹא־נָאוֶה לִכְסִיל תַּעֲנוּג אַף כִּי־לְעֶבֶד מְשֹׁל בְּשָׂרִים
Luxury is not seemly for a fool; much less for a servant to have rule over princes.
Οὐ συμφέρει ἄφρονι τρυφὴ, καὶ ἐὰν οἰκέτης ἄρξηται μεθʼ ὕβρεως δυναστεύειν.
Delight does not suit a fool, Nor [is it seemly] if a servant should begin to rule with haughtiness.
11
שֵׂכֶל אָדָם הֶאֱרִיךְ אַפּוֹ וְתִפאַרְתּוֹ עֲבֹר עַל־פָּשַׁע
It is the discretion of a man to be slow to anger, and it is his glory to pass over a transgression.
Ἐλεήμων ἀνὴρ μακροθυμεῖ, τὸ δὲ καύχημα αὐτοῦ ἐπέρχεται παρανόμοις.
A merciful man is long-suffering; And his triumph overtakes transgressors.
12
נַהַם כַּכְּפִיר זַעַף מֶלֶךְ וּכְטַל עַל־עֵשֶׂב רְצוֹנוֹ
The king's wrath is as the roaring of a lion; but his favour is as dew upon the grass.
Βασιλέως ἀπειλὴ ὁμοία βρυγμῷ λέοντος· ὥσπερ δὲ δρόσος ἐπὶ χόρτῳ, οὕτως τὸ ἱλαρὸν αὐτοῦ.
The threatening of a king is like the roaring of a lion; But as dew on the grass, so is his favor.
13
הַוֺּת לְאָבִיו בֵּן כְּסִיל וְדֶלֶף טֹרֵד מִדְיְנֵי אִשָּׁה
A foolish son is the calamity of his father; and the contentions of a wife are a continual dropping.
Αἰσχύνη πατρὶ υἱὸς ἄφρων, οὐχ ἁγναὶ εὐχαὶ ἀπὸ μισθώματος ἑταίρας.
A foolish son is a disgrace to his father: Vows [paid out] of the hire of a harlot are not pure.
14
בַּיִת וָהוֹן נַחֲלַת אָבוֹת וּמֵיְהוָה אִשָּׁה מַשְׂכָּלֶת
House and riches are the inheritance of fathers; but a prudent wife is from HaShem.
Οἶκον καὶ ὕπαρξιν μερίζουσι πατέρες παισὶ, παρὰ δὲ Κυρίου ἁρμόζεται γυνὴ ἀνδρί.
Fathers divide house and substance to [their] children: But a wife is suited to a man by the Lord.
15
עַצְלָה תַּפִּיל תַּרְדֵּמָה וְנֶפֶשׁ רְמִיָּה תִרְעָב
Slothfulness casteth into a deep sleep; and the idle soul shall suffer hunger.
Ὀκνηροὺς καταβάλλει φόβος, ψυχαὶ δὲ ἀνδρογύνων πεινάσουσιν.
Fear casts down the slothful; And the souls of the effeminate shall hunger.
Δειλία κατέχει ἀνδρόγυνον, ψυχὴ δὲ ἀεργοῦ πεινάσει.
Cowardice possesses the effeminate [man]; And the soul of the sluggard shall hunger.
16
שֹׁמֵר מִצְוָה שֹׁמֵר נַפְשׁוֹ בּוֹזֵה דְרָכָיו יומת יָמוּת
He that keepeth the commandment keepeth his soul; but he that despiseth His ways shall die.
Ὃς φυλάσσει ἐντολὴν, τηρεῖ τὴν ἑαυτοῦ ψυχήν· ὁ δὲ καταφρονῶν τῶν ἑαυτοῦ ὁδῶν, ἀπολεῖται.
He that keeps the commandment keeps his own soul; But he that despises his ways shall perish.
17
מַלְוֵה יְהוָה חוֹנֵן דָּל וּגְמֻלוֹ יְשַׁלֶּם־לוֹ
He that is gracious unto the poor lendeth unto HaShem; and his good deed will He repay unto him.
Δανείζει Θεῷ ὁ ἐλεῶν πτωχὸν, κατὰ δὲ τὸ δόμα αὐτοῦ ἀνταποδώσει αὐτῷ.
He that has pity on the poor lends to the Lord; And he will recompense to him according to his gift.
18
יַסֵּר בִּנְךָ כִּי־יֵשׁ תִּקְוָה וְאֶל־הֲמִיתוֹ אַל־תִּשָּׂא נַפְשֶׁךָ
Chasten thy son, for there is hope; but set not thy heart on his destruction.
Παίδευε υἱόν σου, οὕτως γὰρ ἔσται εὔελπις, εἰς δὲ ὕβριν μὴ ἐπαίρου τῇ ψυχῇ σου.
Chasten thy son, for so he shall be hopeful; And be not exalted in thy soul to haughtiness.
19
גרל־גְּדָל־חֵמָה נֹשֵׂא עֹנֶשׁ כִּי אִם־תַּצִּיל וְעוֹד תּוֹסִף
A man of great wrath shall suffer punishment; for if thou interpose, thou wilt add thereto.
Κακόφρων ἀνὴρ πολλὰ ζημιωθήσεται· ἐὰν δὲ λοιμεύηται, καὶ τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ προσθήσει.
A malicious man shall be severely punished, And if he commit injury, he shall also lose his life.
20
שְׁמַע עֵצָה וְקַבֵּל מוּסָר לְמַעַן תֶּחְכַּם בְּאַחֲרִיתֶךָ
Hear counsel, and receive instruction, that thou mayest be wise in thy latter end.
Ἄκουε, υἱὲ, παιδείαν πατρός σου, ἵνα σοφὸς γένῃ ἐπʼ ἐσχάτων σου.
Hear, son, the instruction of thy father, That thou mayest be wise at thy latter end.
21
רַבּוֹת מַחֲשָׁבוֹת בְּלֶב־אִישׁ וַעֲצַת יְהוָה הִיא תָקוּם
There are many devices in a man's heart; but the counsel of HaShem, that shall stand.
Πολλοὶ λογισμοὶ ἐν καρδίᾳ ἀνδρὸς, ἡ δὲ βουλὴ τοῦ Κυρίου εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα μένει.
[There are] many thoughts in a man’s heart; But the counsel of the Lord abides forever.
22
תַּאֲוַת אָדָם חַסְדּוֹ וְטוֹב־רָשׁ מֵאִישׁ כָּזָב
The lust of a man is his shame; and a poor man is better than a liar.
Καρπὸς ἀνδρὶ ἐλεημοσύνη, κρείσσων δὲ πτωχὸς δίκαιος ἢ πλούσιος ψευδής.
Mercy is a fruit to a man: And a poor man is better than a rich liar.
23
יִרְאַת יְהוָה לְחַיִּים וְשָׂבֵעַ יָלִין בַּל־יִפָּקֶד רָע
The fear of HaShem tendeth to life; and he that hath it shall abide satisfied, he shall not be visited with evil.
Φόβος Κυρίου εἰς ζωὴν ἀνδρὶ· ὁ δὲ ἄφοβος αὐλισθήσεται ἐν τόποις οὗ οὐκ ἐπισκοπεῖται γνῶσις.
The fear of the Lord is life to a man: And he shall lodge without fear in places where knowledge is not seen.
24
טָמַן עָצֵל יָדוֹ בַּצַּלָּחַת גַּם־אֶל־פִּיהוּ לֹא יְשִׁיבֶנָּה
The sluggard burieth his hand in the dish, and will not so much as bring it back to his mouth.
Ὁ ἐγκρύπτων εἰς τὸν κόλπον αὐτοῦ χεῖρας ἀδίκως, οὐδὲ τῷ στόματι οὐ μὴ προσενείκῃ αὐτάς.
He that unjustly hides his hands in his bosom, Will not even [bring] them up to his mouth.
25
לֵץ תַּכֶּה וּפֶתִי יַעְרִם וְהוֹכִיחַ לְנָבוֹן יָבִין דָּעַת
When thou smitest a scorner, the simple will become prudent; and when one that hath understanding is reproved, he will understand knowledge.
Λοιμοῦ μαστιγουμένου, ἄφρων πανουργότερος γίνεται· ἐὰν δὲ ἐλέγχῃς ἄνδρα φρόνιμον, νοήσει αἴσθησιν.
When a pestilent character is scourged, a simple man is made wiser: And if thou reprove a wise man, he will understand discretion.
26
מְשַׁדֶּד־אָב יַבְרִיחַ אֵם בֵּן מֵבִישׁ וּמַחְפִּיר
A son that dealeth shamefully and reproachfully will despoil his father, and chase away his mother.
Ὁ ἀτιμάζων πατέρα καὶ ἀπωθούμενος μητέρα αὐτοῦ, καταισχυνθήσεται καὶ ἐπονείδιστος ἔσται.
He that dishonors his father, and drives away his mother, Shall be disgraced and shall be exposed to reproach.
27
חַדַל־בְּנִי לִשְׁמֹעַ מוּסָר לִשְׁגוֹת מֵאִמְרֵי־דָעַת
Cease, my son, to hear the instruction that causeth to err from the words of knowledge.
Υἱὸς ἀπολειπόμενος φυλάξαι παιδείαν πατρὸς, μελετήσει ῥήσεις κακάς.
A son who ceases to attend to the instruction of a father Will cherish evil designs.
28
עֵד בְּלִיַּעַל יָלִיץ מִשְׁפָּט וּפִי רְשָׁעִים יְבַלַּע־אָוֶן
An ungodly witness mocketh at right; and the mouth of the wicked devoureth iniquity.
Ὁ ἐγγυώμενος παῖδα ἄφρονα, καθυβρίσει δικαίωμα· στόμα δὲ ἀσεβῶν καταπίεται κρίσεις.
He that becomes surety for a foolish child will despise the ordinance: And the mouth of ungodly men shall drink down judgments.
29
נָכוֹנוּ לַלֵּצִים שְׁפָטִים וּמַהֲלֻמוֹת לְגֵו כְּסִילִים
Judgments are prepared for scorners, and stripes for the back of fools.
Ἑτοιμάζονται ἀκολάστοις μάστιγες, καὶ τιμωρίαι ὁμοίως ἄφροσιν.
Scourges are preparing for the intemperate, And punishments likewise for fools.