1
כַּשֶּׁלֶג בַּקַּיִץ וְכַמָּטָר בַּקָּצִיר כֵּן לֹא־נָאוֶה לִכְסִיל כָּבוֹד
As snow in summer, and as rain in harvest, so honour is not seemly for a fool.
Ὥσπερ δρόσος ἐν ἀμητῷ, καὶ ὥσπερ ὑετὸς ἐν θέρει, οὕτως οὐκ ἔστιν ἄφρουι τιμή.
As dew in harvest, and as rain in summer, So honor is not [seemly] for a fool.
2
כַּצִּפּוֹר לָנוּד כַּדְּרוֹר לָעוּף כֵּן קִלְלַת חִנָּם לא לוֹ תָבֹא
As the wandering sparrow, as the flying swallow, so the curse that is causeless shall come home.
Ὥσπερ ὄρνεα πέταται καὶ στρουθοί, οὕτως ἀρὰ ματαία οὐκ ἐπελεύσεται οὐδενί.
As birds and sparrows fly, So a curse shall not come upon anyone without a cause.
3
שׁוֹט לַסּוּס מֶתֶג לַחֲמוֹר וְשֵׁבֶט לְגֵו כְּסִילִים
A whip for the horse, a bridle for the ass, and a rod for the back of fools.
Ὥσπερ μάστιξ ἵππῳ καὶ κέντρον ὄνῳ, οὕτως ῥάβδος ἔθνει παρανόμῳ.
As a whip for a horse, and a goad for an ass, So [is] a rod for a simple nation.
4
אַל־תַּעַן כְּסִיל כְּאִוַּלְתּוֹ פֶּן־תִּשְׁוֶה־לּוֹ גַם־אָתָּה
Answer not a fool according to his folly, lest thou also be like unto him.
Μὴ ἀποκρίνου ἄφρονι πρὸς τὴν ἐκείνου ἀφροσύνην, ἵνα μὴ ὅμοιος γένῃ αὐτῷ.
Answer not a fool according to his folly, Lest thou become like him.
5
עֲנֵה כְסִיל כְּאִוַּלְתּוֹ פֶּן־יִהְיֶה חָכָם בְּעֵינָיו
Answer a fool according to his folly, lest he be wise in his own eyes.
Ἀλλὰ ἀποκρίνου ἄφρονι κατὰ τὴν ἀφροσύνην αὐτοῦ, ἵνα μὴ φαίνηται σοφὸς παρʼ ἑαυτῷ.
Yet answer a fool according to his folly, Lest he seem wise in his own conceit.
6
מְקַצֶּה רַגְלַיִם חָמָס שֹׁתֶה שֹׁלֵחַ דְּבָרִים בְּיַד־כְּסִיל
He that sendeth a message by the hand of a fool cutteth off his own feet, and drinketh damage.
Ἐκ τῶν ὁδῶν ἑαυτοῦ ὄνειδος ποιεῖται ὁ ἀποστείλας διʼ ἀγγέλου ἄφρονος λόγον.
He that sends a message by a foolish messenger Procures for himself a reproach from his own ways.
7
דַּלְיוּ שֹׁקַיִם מִפִּסֵּחַ וּמָשָׁל בְּפִי כְסִילִים
The legs hang limp from the lame; so is a parable in the mouth of fools.
Ἄφελοῦ πορείαν σκελῶν, καὶ παρανομίαν ἐκ στόματος ἀφρόνων.
[As well] take away the motion of the legs, As transgression from the mouth of fools.
8
כִּצְרוֹר אֶבֶן בְּמַרְגֵּמָה כֵּן־נוֹתֵן לִכְסִיל כָּבוֹד
As a small stone in a heap of stones, so is he that giveth honour to a fool.
Ὃς ἀποδεσμεύει λίθον ἐν σφενδόνῃ, ὅμοιός ἐστι τῷ διδόντι ἄφρονι δόξαν.
He that binds up a stone in a sling, Is like one that gives glory to a fool.
9
חוֹחַ עָלָה בְיַד־שִׁכּוֹר וּמָשָׁל בְּפִי כְסִילִים
As a thorn that cometh into the hand of a drunkard, so is a parable in the mouth of fools.
Ἄκανθαι φύονται ἐν χειρὶ μεθύσου, δουλεία δὲ ἐν χειρὶ τῶν ἀφρόνων.
Thorns grow in the hand of a drunkard, And servitude in the hand of fools.
10
רַב מְחוֹלֵל־כֹּל וְשֹׂכֵר כְּסִיל וְשֹׂכֵר עֹבְרִים
A master performeth all things; but he that stoppeth a fool is as one that stoppeth a flood.
Πολλὰ χειμάζεται πᾶσα σὰρξ ἀφρόνων, συντρίβεται γὰρ ἡ ἔκστασις αὐτῶν.
All the flesh of fools endures much hardship; For their fury is brought to nought.
11
כְּכֶלֶב שָׁב עַל־קֵאוֹ כְּסִיל שׁוֹנֶה בְאִוַּלְתּוֹ
As a dog that returneth to his vomit, so is a fool that repeateth his folly.
Ὥσπερ κύων ὅταν ἐπέλθῃ ἐπὶ τὸν ἑαυτοῦ ἔμετον καὶ μισητὸς γένηται, οὕτως ἄφρων τῇ ἑαυτοῦ κακίᾳ ἀναστρέψας ἐπὶ τὴν ἑαυτοῦ ἁμαρτίαν· 11aἔστιν αἰσχύνη ἐπάγουσα ἁμαρτίαν, καὶ ἐστιν αἰσχύνη δόξα καὶ χάρις.
As when a dog goes to his own vomit, and becomes abominable, So is a fool who returns in his wickedness to his own sin.
12
רָאִיתָ אִישׁ חָכָם בְּעֵינָיו תִּקְוָה לִכְסִיל מִמֶּנּוּ
Seest thou a man wise in his own eyes? there is more hope of a fool than of him.
Εἶδον ἄνδρα δόξαντα παρʼ αὐτῷ σοφὸν εἶναι, ἐλπίδα μέντοι ἔσχε μᾶλλον ἄφρων αὐτοῦ.
I have seen a man who seemed to himself to be wise; But a fool had more hope than he.
13
אָמַר עָצֵל שַׁחַל בַּדָּרֶךְ אֲרִי בֵּין הָרְחֹבוֹת
The sluggard saith: 'There is a lion in the way; yea, a lion is in the streets.'
Λέγει ὀκνηρὸς ἀποστελλόμενος εἰς ὁδὸν, λέων ἐν ταῖς ἐν δὲ ταῖς πλατείαις φονευταί.
A sluggard when sent on a journey says, [There is] a lion in the ways, And [there are] murderers in the streets.
14
הַדֶּלֶת תִּסּוֹב עַל־צִירָהּ וְעָצֵל עַל־מִטָּתוֹ
The door is turning upon its hinges, and the sluggard is still upon his bed.
Ὥσπερ θύρα στρέφεται ἐπὶ τοῦ στρόφιγγος, οὕτως ὀκνηρὸς ἐπὶ τῆς κλίνης αὐτοῦ.
As a door turns on the hinge, So does a sluggard on his bed.
15
טָמַן עָצֵל יָדוֹ בַּצַּלָּחַת נִלְאָה לַהֲשִׁיבָהּ אֶל־פִּיו
The sluggard burieth his hand in the dish; it wearieth him to bring it back to his mouth.
Κρύψας ὀκνηρὸς τὴν χεῖρα ἐν τῷ κόλπῳ αὐτοῦ, οὐ δυνήσεται ἐπενεγκεῖν ἐπὶ στόμα.
A sluggard having hidden his hand in his bosom, Will not be able to bring it up to his mouth.
16
חָכָם עָצֵל בְּעֵינָיו מִשִּׁבְעָה מְשִׁיבֵי טָעַם
The sluggard is wiser in his own eyes than seven men that give wise answer.
Σοφώτερος ἑαυτῷ ὀκνηρὸς φαίνεται, τοῦ ἐν πλησμονῇ ἀποκομίζοντος ἀγγελίαν.
A sluggard seems to himself wiser Than one who most satisfactorily brings back a message.
17
מַחֲזִיק בְּאָזְנֵי־כָלֶב עֹבֵר מִתְעַבֵּר עַל־רִיב לֹּא־לוֹ
He that passeth by, and meddleth with strife not his own, is like one that taketh a dog by the ears.
Ὥσπερ ὁ κρατῶν κέρκου κυνὸς, οὕτως ὁ προεστὼς ἀλλοτρίας κρίσεως.
As he that lays hold of a dog’s tail, So is he that makes himself the champion of another’s cause.
18
כְּמִתְלַהְלֵהַּ הַיֹּרֶה זִקִּים חִצִּים וָמָוֶת
As a madman who casteth firebrands, arrows, and death;
Ὥσπερ οἱ ἰώμενοι προβάλλουσι λόγους εἰς ἀνθρώπους, ὁ δὲ ἀπαντήσας τῷ λόγῳ πρῶτος ὑποσκελισθήσεται·
As those who need correction put forth [fair] words to men, And he that first falls in with the proposal will be overthrown;
19
כֵּן־אִישׁ רִמָּה אֶת־רֵעֵהוּ וְאָמַר הֲלֹא־מְשַׂחֵק אָנִי
So is the man that deceiveth his neighbour, and saith: 'Am not I in sport?'
Οὕτως πάντες οἱ ἐνεδρεύοντες τοὺς ἑαυτῶν φίλους, ὅταν δὲ ὁραθῶσι, λέγουσιν, ὅτι παίζων ἔπραξα.
So are all that lay wait for their own friends, And when they are discovered, say, I did it in jest.
20
בְּאֶפֶס עֵצִים תִּכְבֶּה־אֵשׁ וּבְאֵין נִרְגָּן יִשְׁתֹּק מָדוֹן
Where no wood is, the fire goeth out; and where there is no whisperer, contention ceaseth.
Ἐν πολλοῖς ξύλοις θάλλει πῦρ, ὅπου δὲ οὐκ ἔστι δίθυμος, ἡσυχάζει μάχη.
With much wood fire increases; But where there is not a double-minded man, strife ceases.
21
פֶּחָם לְגֶחָלִים וְעֵצִים לְאֵשׁ וְאִישׁ מדונים מִדְיָנִים לְחַרְחַר־רִיב
As coals are to burning coals, and wood to fire; so is a contentious man to kindle strife.
Ἐσχάρα ἄνθραξι καὶ ξύλα πυρὶ, ἀνὴρ δὲ λοίδορος εἰς ταραχὴν μάχης.
A hearth for coals, and wood for fire; And a railing man for the tumult of strife.
22
דִּבְרֵי נִרְגָּן כְּמִתְלַהֲמִים וְהֵם יָרְדוּ חַדְרֵי־בָטֶן
The words of a whisperer are as dainty morsels, and they go down into the innermost parts of the body.
Λόγοι κερκώπων μαλακοὶ, οὗτοι δὲ τύπτουσιν εἰς ταμιεῖα σπλάγχνων.
The words of cunning knaves are soft; But they smite [even] to the inmost parts of the bowels.
23
כֶּסֶף סִיגִים מְצֻפֶּה עַל־חָרֶשׂ שְׂפָתַיִם דֹּלְקִים וְלֶב־רָע
Burning lips and a wicked heart are like an earthen vessel overlaid with silver dross.
Ἀργύριον διδόμενον μετὰ δόλου, ὥσπερ ὄστρακον ἡγητέον· χείλη λεῖα καρδίαν καλύπτει λυπηράν.
Silver dishonestly given is to be considered as a potsherd: Smooth lips cover a grievous heart.
24
בשפתו בִּשְׂפָתָיו יִנָּכֵר שׂוֹנֵא וּבְקִרְבּוֹ יָשִׁית מִרְמָה
He that hateth dissembleth with his lips, but he layeth up deceit within him.
Χείλεσι πάντα ἐπινεύει ἀποκλαιόμενος ἐχθρὸς, ἐν δὲ τῇ καρδίᾳ τεκταίνεται δόλους.
A weeping enemy promises all things with his lips, But in his heart he contrives deceit.
25
כִּי־יְחַנֵּן קוֹלוֹ אַל־תַּאֲמֶן־בּוֹ כִּי שֶׁבַע תּוֹעֵבוֹת בְּלִבּוֹ
When he speaketh fair, believe him not; for there are seven abominations in his heart.
Ἐάν σου δέηται ὁ ἐχθρὸς μεγάλῃ τῇ φωνῇ, μὴ πεισθῇς, ἑπτὰ γάρ πονηρίαι ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ αὐτοῦ.
Though [thine] enemy entreat thee with a loud voice, consent not: For there are seven abominations in his heart.
26
תִּכַּסֶּה שִׂנְאָה בְּמַשָּׁאוֹן תִּגָּלֶה רָעָתוֹ בְקָהָל
Though his hatred be concealed with deceit, his wickedness shall be revealed before the congregation.
Ὁ κρύπτων ἔχθραν συνίστησι δόλον, ἐκκαλύπτει δὲ τὰς ἑαυτοῦ ἁμαρτίας εὔγνωστος ἐν συνεδρίοις.
He that hides enmity frames deceit: but being easily discerned, Exposes his own sins in the public assemblies.
27
כֹּרֶה־שַּׁחַת בָּהּ יִפֹּל וְגֹלֵל אֶבֶן אֵלָיו תָּשׁוּב
Whoso diggeth a pit shall fall therein; and he that rolleth a stone, it shall return upon him.
Ὁ ὀρύσσων βόθρον τῷ πλησίον, ἐμπεσεῖται εἰς αὐτόν· ὁ δὲ κυλίων λίθον, ἐφʼ ἑαυτὸν κυλίει.
He that digs a pit for his neighbor shall fall into it: And he that rolls a stone, rolls it upon himself.
28
לְשׁוֹן־שֶׁקֶר יִשְׂנָא דַכָּיו וּפֶה חָלָק יַעֲשֶׂה מִדְחֶה
A lying tongue hateth those that are crushed by it; and a flattering mouth worketh ruin.
Γλῶσσα ψευδὴς μισεῖ ἀλήθειαν, στόμα δὲ ἄστεγον ποιεῖ ἀκαταστασίας.
A lying tongue hates the truth; And an unguarded mouth causes tumults.