1
אִישׁ תּוֹכָחוֹת מַקְשֶׁה־עֹרֶף פֶּתַע יִשָּׁבֵר וְאֵין מַרְפֵּא
He that being often reproved hardeneth his neck shall suddenly be broken, and that without remedy.
Κρείσσων ἀνὴρ ἐλέγχων ἀνδρὸς σκληροτραχήλου, ἐξαπίνης γὰρ φλεγομένου αὐτοῦ οὐκ ἔστιν ἴασις.
A reprover is better than a stiff-necked man: For when the latter is suddenly set on fire, there shall be no remedy.
2
בִּרְבוֹת צַדִּיקִים יִשְׂמַח הָעָם וּבִמְשֹׁל רָשָׁע יֵאָנַח עָם
When the righteous are increased, the people rejoice; but when the wicked beareth rule, the people sigh.
Ἐγκωμιαζομένων δικαίων εὐφρανθήσονται λαοὶ, ἀρχόντων δὲ ἀσεβῶν στένουσιν ἄνδρες.
When the righteous are praised, the people will rejoice: But when the ungodly rule, men mourn.
3
אִישׁ־אֹהֵב חָכְמָה יְשַׂמַּח אָבִיו וְרֹעֶה זוֹנוֹת יְאַבֶּד־הוֹן
Whoso loveth wisdom rejoiceth his father; but he that keepeth company with harlots wasteth his substance.
Ἀνδρὸς φιλοῦντος σοφίαν εὐφραίνεται πατὴρ αὐτοῦ, ὃς δὲ ποιμαίνει πόρνας ἀπολεῖ πλοῦτον.
When a man loves wisdom, his father rejoices: But he that keeps harlots will waste wealth.
4
מֶלֶךְ בְּמִשְׁפָּט יַעֲמִיד אָרֶץ וְאִישׁ תְּרוּמוֹת יֶהֶרְסֶנָּה
The king by justice establisheth the land; but he that exacteth gifts overthroweth it.
Βασιλεὺς δίκαιος ἀνίστησι χώραν, ἀνὴρ δὲ παράνομος κατασκάπτει.
A righteous king establishes a country: But a transgressor destroys [it].
5
גֶּבֶר מַחֲלִיק עַל־רֵעֵהוּ רֶשֶׁת פּוֹרֵשׂ עַל־פְּעָמָיו
A man that flattereth his neighbour spreadeth a net for his steps.
Ὃς παρασκευάζεται ἐπὶ πρόσωπον τοῦ ἑαυτοῦ φιλου δίκτυον, περιβάλλει αὐτὸ τοῖς ἑαυτοῦ ποσίν.
He that prepares a net in the way of his own friend, Entangles his own feet in it.
6
בְּפֶשַׁע אִישׁ רָע מוֹקֵשׁ וְצַדִּיק יָרוּן וְשָׂמֵחַ
In the transgression of an evil man there is a snare; but the righteous doth sing and rejoice.
Ἁμαρτάνοντι ἀνδρὶ μεγάλη παγὶς, δίκαιος δὲ ἐν χαρᾷ καὶ ἐν εὐφροσύνῃ ἔσται.
A great snare [is spread] for a sinner: But the righteous shall be in joy and gladness.
7
יֹדֵעַ צַדִּיק דִּין דַּלִּים רָשָׁע לֹא־יָבִין דָּעַת
The righteous taketh knowledge of the cause of the poor; the wicked understandeth not knowledge.
Ἐπίσταται δίκαιος κρίνειν πενιχροῖς, ὁ δὲ ἀσεβὴς οὐ νοεῖ γνῶσιν, καὶ πτωχῷ οὐχ ὑπάρχει νοῦς ἐπιγνώμων.
A righteous man knows how to judge for the poor: But the ungodly understands not knowledge; And the poor man has not an understanding mind.
8
אַנְשֵׁי לָצוֹן יָפִיחוּ קִרְיָה וַחֲכָמִים יָשִׁיבוּ אָף
Scornful men set a city in a blaze; but wise men turn away wrath.
Ἄνδρες ἄνομοι ἐξέκαυσαν πόλιν, σοφοὶ δὲ ἀπέστρεψαν ὀργήν.
Lawless men burn down a city: But wise men turn away wrath.
9
אִישׁ־חָכָם נִשְׁפָּט אֶת־אִישׁ אֱוִיל וְרָגַז וְשָׂחַק וְאֵין נָחַת
If a wise man contendeth with a foolish man, whether he be angry or laugh, there will be no rest.
Ἀνὴρ σοφὸς κρινεῖ ἔθνη, ἀνὴρ δὲ φαῦλος ὀργιζόμενος καταγελᾶται καὶ οὐ καταπτήσσει.
A wise man shall judge nations: But a worthless man being angry laughs and fears not.
10
אַנְשֵׁי דָמִים יִשְׂנְאוּ־תָם וִישָׁרִים יְבַקְשׁוּ נַפְשׁוֹ
The men of blood hate him that is sincere; and as for the upright, they seek his life.
Ἄνδρες αἱμάτων μέτοχοι μισοῦσιν ὅσιον, οἱ δὲ εὐθεῖς ἐκζητήσουσι ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ.
Bloody men hate a holy [person], But the upright will seek his soul.
11
כָּל־רוּחוֹ יוֹצִיא כְסִיל וְחָכָם בְּאָחוֹר יְשַׁבְּחֶנָּה
A fool spendeth all his spirit; but a wise man stilleth it within him.
Ὅλον τὸν θυμὸν αὐτοῦ ἐκφέρει ἄφρων, σοφὸς δὲ ταμιεύεται κατὰ μέρος.
A fool utters all his mind: But the wise reserves his in part.
12
מֹשֵׁל מַקְשִׁיב עַל־דְּבַר־שָׁקֶר כָּל־מְשָׁרְתָיו רְשָׁעִים
If a ruler hearkeneth to falsehood, all his servants are wicked.
Βασιλέως ὑπακούοντος λόγον ἄδικον, πάντες οἱ ὑπʼ αὐτὸν παράνομοι.
When a king hearkens to unjust language, All his subjects are transgressors.
13
רָשׁ וְאִישׁ תְּכָכִים נִפְגָּשׁוּ מֵאִיר־עֵינֵי שְׁנֵיהֶם יְהו͏ָה
The poor man and the oppressor meet together; HaShem giveth light to the eyes of them both.
Δανιστοῦ καὶ χρεωφειλέτου ἀλλήλοις συνελθόντων, ἐπισκοπὴν ἀμφοτέρων ποιεῖται ὁ Κύριος.
When the creditor and debtor meet together, The Lord oversees them both.
14
מֶלֶךְ שׁוֹפֵט בֶּאֱמֶת דַּלִּים כִּסְאוֹ לָעַד יִכּוֹן
The king that faithfully judgeth the poor, his throne shall be established for ever.
Βασιλέως ἐν ἀληθείᾳ κρίνοντος πτωχοὺς, ὁ θρόνος αὐτοῦ εἰς μαρτύριον κατασταθήσεται.
When a king judges the poor in truth, His throne shall be established for a testimony.
15
שֵׁבֶט וְתוֹכַחַת יִתֵּן חָכְמָה וְנַעַר מְשֻׁלָּח מֵבִישׁ אִמּוֹ
The rod and reproof give wisdom; but a child left to himself causeth shame to his mother.
Πληγαὶ καὶ ἔλεγχοι διδόασι σοφίαν, παῖς δὲ πλανώμενος αἰσχύνει γονεῖς αὐτοῦ.
Stripes and reproofs give wisdom: But an erring child disgraces his parents.
16
בִּרְבוֹת רְשָׁעִים יִרְבֶּה־פָּשַׁע וְצַדִּיקִים בְּמַפַּלְתָּם יִרְאוּ
When the wicked are increased, transgression increaseth; but the righteous shall gaze upon their fall.
Πολλῶν ὄντων ἀσεβῶν πολλαὶγίνονται ἁμαρτίαι, οἱ δὲ δίκαιοι ἐκείνων πιπτόντων κατάφοβοι γίνονται.
When the ungodly abound, sins abound: But when they fall, the righteous are warned.
17
יַסֵּר בִּנְךָ וִינִיחֶךָ וְיִתֵּן מַעֲדַנִּים לְנַפְשֶׁךָ
Correct thy son, and he will give thee rest; yea, he will give delight unto thy soul.
Παίδευε υἱόν σου, καὶ ἀναπαύσει σε, καὶ δώσει κόσμον τῇ ψυχῇ σου.
Chasten thy son, and he shall give thee rest; And he shall give honor to thy soul.
18
בְּאֵין חָזוֹן יִפָּרַע עָם וְשֹׁמֵר תּוֹרָה אַשְׁרֵהוּ
Where there is no vision, the people cast off restraint; but he that keepeth the law, happy is he.
Οὐ μὴ ὑπάρξῃ ἐξηγητὴς ἔθνει παρανόμῳ, ὁ δὲ φυλάσσων τὸν νόμον μακαριστός.
There shall be no interpreter to a sinful nation: But he that observes the law is blessed.
19
בִּדְבָרִים לֹא־יִוָּסֶר עָבֶד כִּי־יָבִין וְאֵין מַעֲנֶה
A servant will not be corrected by words; for though he understand, there will be no response.
Λόγοις οὐ παιδευθήσεται οἰκέτης σκληρός· ἐὰν γὰρ καὶ νοήσῃ, ἀλλʼ οὐχ ὑπακούσεται.
A stubborn servant will not be reproved by words: For even if he understand, still he will not obey.
20
חָזִיתָ אִישׁ אָץ בִּדְבָרָיו תִּקְוָה לִכְסִיל מִמֶּנּוּ
Seest thou a man that is hasty in his words? there is more hope for a fool than for him.
Ἐὰν ἴδῃς ἄνδρα ταχὺν ἐν λόγοις, γίνωσκε ὅτι ἐλπίδα ἔχει μᾶλλον ὁ ἄφρων αὐτοῦ.
If thou see a man hasty in [his] words, Know that the fool has hope rather than he.
21
מְפַנֵּק מִנֹּעַר עַבְדּוֹ וְאַחֲרִיתוֹ יִהְיֶה מָנוֹן
He that delicately bringeth up his servant from a child shall have him become master at the last.
Ὃς κατασπαταλᾷ ἐκ παιδὸς, οἰκέτης ἔσται, ἔσχατον δὲ ὀδυνηθήσεται ἐφʼ ἑαυτῷ·
He that lives wantonly from a child, shall be a servant, And in the end shall grieve over himself.
22
אִישׁ־אַף יְגָרֶה מָדוֹן וּבַעַל חֵמָה רַב־פָּשַׁע
An angry man stirreth up strife, and a wrathful man aboundeth in transgression.
Ἀνὴρ θυμώδης ἐγείρει νεῖκος, ἀνὴρ δὲ ὀργίλος ἐξώρυξεν ἁμαρτίαν.
A furious man stirs up strife, And a passionate man digs up sin.
23
גַּאֲוַת אָדָם תַּשְׁפִּילֶנּוּ וּשְׁפַל־רוּחַ יִתְמֹךְ כָּבוֹד
A man's pride shall bring him low; but he that is of a lowly spirit shall attain to honour.
Ὕβρις ἄνδρα ταπεινοῖ, τοὺς δὲ ταπεινόφρονας ἐρείδει δόξῃ Κύριος.
Pride brings a man low, But the Lord upholds the humble minded with honor.
24
חוֹלֵק עִם־גַּנָּב שׂוֹנֵא נַפְשׁוֹ אָלָה יִשְׁמַע וְלֹא יַגִּיד
Whoso is partner with a thief hateth his own soul: he heareth the adjuration and uttereth nothing.
Ὃς μερίζεται κλέπτῃ, μισεῖ τὴν ἑαυτοῦ ψυχήν· ἐὰν δὲ ὅρκου προτεθέντος ἀκούσαντες μὴ ἀναγγείλωσι,
He that shares with a thief, hates his own soul: And if any having heard an oath uttered tell not of it,
25
חֶרְדַּת אָדָם יִתֵּן מוֹקֵשׁ וּבוֹטֵחַ בַּיהוָה יְשֻׂגָּב
The fear of man bringeth a snare; but whoso putteth his trust in HaShem shall be set up on high.
φοβηθέντες καὶ αἰσχυνθέντες ἀνθρώπους ὑπεσκελίσθησαν, ὁ δὲ πεποιθὼς ἐπὶ Κυρίῳ εὐφρανθήσεται· ἀσέβεια ἀνδρὶ δίδωσι σφάλμα, ὃς δὲ πέποιθεν ἐπὶ τῷ δεσπότῃ σωθήσεται.
[They] fearing and reverencing men [unreasonably] have been overthrown, But he that trusts in the Lord shall rejoice. Ungodliness causes a man to stumble: But he that trusts in his master shall be safe.
26
רַבִּים מְבַקְשִׁים פְּנֵי־מוֹשֵׁל וּמֵיְהוָה מִשְׁפַּט־אִישׁ
Many seek the ruler's favour; but a man's judgment cometh from HaShem.
Πολλοὶ θεραπεύουσι πρόσωπα ἡγουμένων, παρὰ δὲ Κυρίου γίνεται τὸ δίκαιον ἀνδρί.
Many wait on the favor of rulers; But justice comes to a man from the Lord.
27
תּוֹעֲבַת צַדִּיקִים אִישׁ עָוֶל וְתוֹעֲבַת רָשָׁע יְשַׁר־דָּרֶךְ
An unjust man is an abomination to the righteous; and he that is upright in the way is an abomination to the wicked.
Βδέλυγμα δίκαιος ἀνὴρ ἀνδρὶ ἀδίκῳ, βδέλυγμα δὲ ἀνόμῳ κατευθύνουσα ὁδός.
A righteous man is an abomination to an unrighteous man, And the direct way is an abomination to the sinner.